Core Subjects and Their Scope

All candidates registered for the BECE take a set of core subjects designed to provide a broad and balanced education. These include:

• English Language: Focuses on developing proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Components include comprehension, grammar, composition (essay writing), and literature.
• Mathematics: Aims to build a strong foundation in mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills. Key areas include number and numeration, basic algebra, geometry and measurement, and data handling (statistics and probability).
• Integrated Science: Provides an introduction to the fundamental principles of biology, chemistry, physics, and agricultural science. It emphasizes understanding scientific concepts, practical skills through experiments (where applicable), and awareness of science in everyday life and the environment.
• Social Studies: Explores the history, geography, civics, and socio-economic environment of Ghana and its place in Africa and the world. The subject aims to instill a sense of national identity, responsible citizenship, and an understanding of societal issues.
• Information and Communications Technology (ICT): Equips students with foundational knowledge and skills in using computers and other digital tools. Topics include basic computer operations, word processing, spreadsheets, internet usage, and the societal impact of ICT.

Other Compulsory and Optional Subjects

• Religious and Moral Education (RME): Focuses on the major religious traditions in Ghana (Christianity and Islam) and promotes universal moral values, ethical behavior, and respect for religious diversity.
• Basic Design and Technology (BDT): This is a practical-oriented subject that allows students to choose one option from areas such as:
  • Home Economics: Covers topics like food and nutrition, sewing, and home management.
  • Pre-Technical Skills: Involves basic woodwork, metalwork, technical drawing, and plastics.
  • Visual Arts: Introduces basic concepts in drawing, design, color work, and craftwork.
  The aim is to develop basic technical and vocational skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities.
• Ghanaian Language and Culture: Students study one Ghanaian language (e.g., Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, depending on the school's offering and region) focusing on proficiency and understanding of the associated culture and traditions.
• French: Often offered as an optional subject, it aims to provide basic communicative competence in the French language (listening, speaking, reading, and writing).